{"id":12370,"date":"2020-01-26T14:31:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-26T21:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?p=12370"},"modified":"2020-01-26T21:33:59","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T04:33:59","slug":"uam-realization-may-be-closer-than-we-think","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/uam-realization-may-be-closer-than-we-think\/","title":{"rendered":"UAM Realization May be Closer than We Think"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We are on the verge of big happenings in the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) world.\u00a0 Large amounts of money are flowing into the coffers of those companies which dared to pioneer in the area.\u00a0 Large firms are partnering with these aerial startups.\u00a0 And the Federal Aeronautics Administration is paying attention while actively pursuing certification for the new machines headed our way.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Jay Merkle, FAA Certification and Airspace Integration<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>At the Transportation Review Board\u2019s annual meeting in Orlando, Florida, Jay Merkle, head of the FAA\u2019s UAS integration office, told attendees that six (Urban Air Mobility) UAM \u00a0vehicles are \u201cwell along,\u201d according to a report in Aviation Today.\u00a0 \u00a0He held that the growing market is \u201c\u201cmore than just hype \u2026 this is more than just promotional videos.\u201d\u00a0 Merkle apparently feels current regulations such as FAR Part 23 are adequate to help these new electric Vertical Take Off and Landing (eVTOL) machines be certified.\u00a0 Merkle feels the machines in progress can provide service \u201cfor regional air trips\u2026 from 30 miles to 300 miles.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even more promising, Merkle added, \u201cWe are beginning to work on integrating them operationally, so the pilot requirements, the airline operating requirements, and then we\u2019re also beginning to work on the airspace integration as well.\u201d\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviationtoday.com\/2019\/05\/01\/faa-learned-uam-missteps-drones\/\">Learning from mistakes in attempts to meld smaller drones into the overall air traffic control program,<\/a> the FAA is forging ahead with its programs for larger craft.<\/p>\n<p>He even spread the word at the Farnborough International Air Show in an interview with Alan Peaford, editor-in-chief of FINN (Farnborough International News Network).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Harmonisation of standards key to UAM growth, say FAA director\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ads8mJm3K5c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Probable Six<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Although Merkle did not directly name <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviationtoday.com\/2020\/01\/14\/six-urban-air-mobility-aircraft-well-along-type-certification-faas-merkle-says\/\">the six UAMs \u201cwell along,\u201d others speculate they include<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>EHang, 216<\/strong>: eHang has over 1,000 flights to its credit, even flying its own executives and board of directors, and making public flights in Asia, Europe and the Middle East. Launching an unmanned flight over Kitty Hawk, North Carolina early this month, eHang has already achieved temporary certification allowing pilotless flights in the United States. The company recently delivered at least two batches of 216\u2019s (two passengers, 16 rotors).\u00a0 Judging from the video, each &#8220;batch&#8221; might involve 19 eHangs.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EHang Delivers Batch of EHang 216 Passenger-Grade Autonomous Aerial Vehicles\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T_mezyLhvlA?start=9&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ehang.com\/news\/575.html\">EHang\u2019s Founder, Chairman and CEO Hu Huazhi said<\/a>: \u201cThis delivery of AAVs marks a major step forward in EHang\u2019s efforts to offer a full-stack solution for the emerging urban air mobility market on a global scale. We will continue to work closely with our customers, business partners and regulators on various issues including infrastructure rollout, flight permit, trial operations and technical support to enable a new era of urban air mobility.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elroyair.com\"><strong>Elroy Air, Chaparral<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0Elroy, which is developing a hybrid-electric, autonomous VTOL aircraft for 300-pound cargo transport up to 300 miles, recently\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviationtoday.com\/2020\/01\/08\/embraerx-partners-elroy-air-unmanned-vtol-cargo-delivery\/\">announced a partnership with EmbraerX<\/a>\u00a0to \u201ccooperate on technical, certification and business opportunities,\u201d according to CEO David Merrill. The Chaparral first flew in August 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Similar in configuration and mission to the Sabrewing, the Chaparral \u00a0is smaller, lighter, and carries a smaller payload.<\/p>\n<p>With EmbraerX collaboration, Elroy Air explores cargo drone operational models for up to medium range cargo deliveries.\u00a0 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/aircargoworld.com\/allposts\/with-embraerx-collaboration-elroy-air-explores-cargo-drone-operational-models\/\">Air Cargo World <\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/aircargoworld.com\/allposts\/with-embraerx-collaboration-elroy-air-explores-cargo-drone-operational-models\/\">reports<\/a>, \u201cEmbraer\u2019s innovation-focused subsidiary EmbraerX and cargo drone developer Elroy Air announced a collaboration agreement Wednesday. The partnership gives EmbraerX access to the commercial air cargo market and gives Elroy Air access to Embraer\u2019s expertise in technical development of aviation equipment.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Elroy Air&#039;s Autonomous VTOL Cargo Aircraft: Chaparral\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_V3oD7u5V6w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Joby Aviation, S-4:\u00a0<\/strong>Joby has been on radio silence for a few years \u2013 though it demonstrated a 15-mile flight in 15 minutes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-02-01\/air-taxi-startup-joby-has-a-working-prototype-and-a-fresh-100m\">for Bloomberg <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-02-01\/air-taxi-startup-joby-has-a-working-prototype-and-a-fresh-100m\">Businessweek<\/a><\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>as far back as February 2018. More recently, Joby joined Uber Elevate as the ecosystem\u2019s only vehicle partner publicly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ainonline.com\/aviation-news\/business-aviation\/2019-12-20\/uber-and-joby-partner-launch-urban-air-taxi-service-2023\">committed to being commercial-ready in 2023<\/a>.\u00a0 The S-4 has an unstated number of hours in its log book, but the fact that t<a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/venture-capitalists-jump-joebens-bandwagon\/\">wo years ago Joby was willing to demonstrate<\/a> its already impressive capabilities to reporters indicates it&#8217;s probably done more since.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Santa Cruz Startup Joby Aviation Secures Millions In Funding For Air Taxi Fleet\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d0X_-fKBDAE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kitty Hawk \/ Wisk, Cora:\u00a0<\/strong>Backed by Google co-founder Larry Page, Kitty Hawk\u2019s second design \u2014 a two-seater intended for autonomous air taxi use \u2014 has flown extensively in New Zealand and the U.S., with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/travel\/news\/113451046\/the-flying-taxi-being-tested-in-new-zealand\">almost 1,000 test flights reported<\/a>\u00a0in June 2019 (and over 1,200 noted on the video). That same month, Boeing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wisk.aero\/boeing-kittyhawk\/\">announced a strategic partnership<\/a>\u00a0specifically with Kitty Hawk\u2019s Cora division, creating a new company called Wisk.aero. Wisk says it is \u201cworking closely with the New Zealand Civil Aviation Authority (CAA),\u201d but also mentions aspirations to \u201cexpand in other markets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Wisk \u2013 We\u2019ve Arrived\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aGu-3OT_YwI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sabrewing, Rhaegal RG-1<\/strong>:\u00a0This California-based startup is building hybrid-electric autonomous VTOL drones to transport heavy cargo, with a payload capacity up to 1,000 pounds. In March 2019, Sabrewing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviationtoday.com\/2019\/03\/21\/sabrewing-finds-first-customer-cargo-evtols-alaska\/\">announced a $43 million purchase agreement<\/a>\u00a0with the Aleut Community of St. Paul Island in Alaska. CEO Ed De Reyes told\u00a0Avionics\u00a0at the time his company was close to finishing production of its first aircraft and plans to start flight testing at the end of the year.Sabrewing is targeting 2023 for certification through Part 23. The company is working with Garmin, FLIR, uAvionix and others for the Rhaegal\u2019s avionics suite.<\/p>\n<p>Sabrewing plans on developing both two versions of its aircraft: one that with a payload capacity of 800 pounds and a later model with a capacity of 4,400 pounds. The company plans to power the aircraft with a hybrid system that uses a gas turbine to generate electricity for the electric motors. This design is similar to the one\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/transportup.com\/headlines-breaking-news\/rolls-royce-begins-hybrid-electric-propulsion-ground-tests\/\">currently being tested by Rolls-Royce.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14905\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/merkle-saint_paul_island_alaska_aerial_view-768x502.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14905\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14905\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/merkle-saint_paul_island_alaska_aerial_view-768x502-528x345.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"345\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14905\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">St. Paul Island, an isolated Aleut community near the Arctic Circle<\/p><\/div>\n<p>According to Sabrewing, the ACSPI (Aleut Community of Saint Paul Island \u2014 about a third of the way between Alaska and Russia ) has already begun various types of drone operations. In exchange for testing facilities placed on the island, Sabrewing will provide equipment and training for the ACSPI community, who can then initiate and operate a complete test range complex.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Volocopter, VoloCity<\/strong>:\u00a0The German air taxi developer\u2019s electric multicopter designs made headlines throughout 2019, with the \u20182X\u2019 \u2014 a precursor to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviationtoday.com\/2019\/08\/22\/volocity-volocopters-first-commercial-air-taxi-design\/\">VoloCity, unveiled in August 2019<\/a>\u00a0as the company\u2019s first commercial design \u2014 flying high\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/transportup.com\/headlines-breaking-news\/volocopter-air-taxi-makes-first-manned-flight\/\">above Singapore and Stuttgart, Germany<\/a>.While Volocopter hasn\u2019t given any public indications it is pursuing certification in the U.S., the company\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviationtoday.com\/2019\/12\/11\/volocopter-receives-first-evtol-design-organization-approval-easa\/\">received the first-ever design organization approval (DOA) from EASA<\/a>\u00a0that includes electric VTOL aircraft.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VoloCity \u2013 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 Volocopter\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-6rZWxl7YHM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>One wild card:\u00a0<\/strong><em>Aviation Today<\/em> suggested that Detroit-based Airspace Experience Technologies (or AirspaceX), which is developing its Mobi-One air taxi or cargo delivery concept, may be a \u201cwild card\u201d possibility.\u00a0 Airspace X\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iflyasx.com\/mobi-one\">targets 2019 for tooling and certification and 2021 for aircraft production<\/a>. A sub-scale model displayed at Uber Elevate 2018 had already flown in limited tests,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/40570267\/here-are-the-most-amazing-flying-car-designs-featured-at-ubers-elevate-conference\">according to co-founder Jon Rimanelli<\/a>.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/sas-2019-dr-sangita-gupta-and-asx\/\">Dr. Sangita Gupta, another co-founder, spoke at SAS 2019<\/a> about the company\u2019s aspirations and abilities.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ASX Mobi-One\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BnY_mjlD91A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>A Necessary Caution<\/h4>\n<p>In part of his address, Merkle pleaded, &#8220;Please don\u2019t ask to predict things,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We\u2019re just horrible at it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"facebook_like\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.foundation%2Fblog%2Fuam-realization-may-be-closer-than-we-think%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=500&amp;action=like&amp;font=segoe+ui&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none; overflow:hidden; width:500px; height:80px;\" allowTransparency=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are on the verge of big happenings in the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) world.\u00a0 Large amounts of money are flowing into the coffers of those companies which dared to pioneer in the area.\u00a0 Large firms are partnering with these aerial startups.\u00a0 And the Federal Aeronautics Administration is paying attention while actively pursuing certification for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6862,15,6894,8173,14],"tags":[9970,8392,8003,8470,9971,8509,9429,9972,9973,606,9974,9975,9135,8443,9976,9977,8005,7609,9786,9978,1895,8513,9979,9980,9981,8987,9982,2392,9983],"class_list":["post-12370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-batteries","category-electric_powerplants","category-hybrid-aircraft","category-sky-taxis","category-sustainable_ga","tag-acspi-aleut-community-of-saint-paul-island","tag-airspace-experience-technologies","tag-airspace-x","tag-cora","tag-david-merrill","tag-ed-de-reyes","tag-ehang-216","tag-elroy-chaparral","tag-embraerx","tag-farnborough-international-air-show","tag-farnborough-international-news-network-finn","tag-flir","tag-garmin","tag-hu-huazhi","tag-jay-merkle","tag-joby-s-4","tag-jon-rimanelli","tag-larry-page","tag-mobi-one","tag-rhaegal-rg-1","tag-rolls-royce","tag-sabrewing","tag-sangita-gupta","tag-transportation-review-board","tag-uavionix","tag-uber-elevate","tag-volocity","tag-volocopter","tag-wisk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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