{"id":12413,"date":"2020-05-20T19:04:36","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T02:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?p=12413"},"modified":"2020-06-10T20:43:33","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T03:43:33","slug":"pyka-electric-autonomous-and-capable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/pyka-electric-autonomous-and-capable\/","title":{"rendered":"Pyka: Electric, Autonomous, and Capable"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>&#8220;The Autonomous Airplane of the Future&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conceived in Oakland and Palo Alto, California but flying in New Zealand, <a href=\"https:\/\/flypyka.com\/\">Pyka\u2019s fixed-wing electric aircraft<\/a> represents a new approach in its design and application.\u00a0 Its makers say, \u201cWe&#8217;re building the autonomous electric airplanes of the future,\u201d and its complement of innovative on-board electronics certainly seems to bear that out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eVTOL News <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reports Pyka co-founder and CEO Michael Norcia interned with Joby Aviation and moved on to spend two years as a power systems engineer with Wisk.\u00a0 Having experienced the difficulties with vertical lift, \u201c&#8230;when Norcia and his co-founders \u2014 Chuma Ogunwole, Kyle Moore, and Nathan White \u2014 struck out on their own three years ago, they decided to take a more practical approach: sidestepping the technical challenges specific to VTOL (Vertical Take Off and Landing) aircraft with an STOL (Short Take Off and Landing) design, and the regulatory hurdles by seeking out unmanned applications to serve as stepping stones to future passenger-carrying operations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15070\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pyka6-motor-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15070\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15070\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pyka6-motor-528x146.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15070\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pyka explored several configurations before deciding on the current tri-motor arrangement<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having completed the prestigious Y combinator startup accelerator, the company quickly raised a total of $11M in funding (led by the VC-firm Prime Movers Lab), and the partners are now embarked on creating a conventional configuration with an unconventional amalgam of attributes.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/12\/24\/pyka-and-its-autonomous-electric-crop-spraying-drone-land-11m-seed-round\/\">TechCrunch explained the business plan<\/a> that would lead from agricultural work to personal flight.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15071\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pyka-top-view.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15071\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15071\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pyka-top-view-528x315.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"315\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15071\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pyka&#8217;s tri-motor craft now flying in New Zealand<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c Pyka wants to make \u2018flying cars\u2019 a reality with its auto-piloting single-person planes. The company has already built a 600 lb plane that flies itself, [and] can take off and land in 90 feet. But since regulators want to see tons of testing before allowing humans aboard, Pyka has developed a placeholder business doing crop dusting in New Zealand. That helps it earn $600 per hour while logging the hours necessary to prepare for the human transportation market. Crop dusting alone is a $1.5 billion business in the US. But with employees from Zee airplanes and Google\u2019s Waymo, Pyka aims to become a first-mover in self-flying personal planes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several versions appear to have been built, and a tri-motor drone is flying around farms down under.\u00a0 Earlier configurations had up to six under-wing motors, while the designers seem to have settled on a motor under each wing with one atop the vertical fin, tri-motor approach.\u00a0 Each motor produces eight kilowatts (10.7 horsepower), enough for the 600-pound craft to lift off in 300 feet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For identification, we\u2019ll call the craft shown in this video the ultralight version.\u00a0 Its 90-kilogram (200-pound) payload allows spraying the very farm fields it uses as its airports.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Introducing Pyka: Autonomous Electric Airplanes\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JzLXlsczVOo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About the size of a Piper Cub, the projected version will be a sleek glider-like craft able to lift a 625-pound payload, more than the empty weight of the plane.\u00a0 It will have three 20-kW (26.8-hp) motors that will enable 150-foot takeoff tuns. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at a dispersal rate of five gallons per acre, Pyka could disperse its roughly 78 gallons of agricultural spray in around eight minutes. With a 40-minute battery limit, that would result in 5 fills per battery swap.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>An Array of Electronics<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15073\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pyka-flight-computer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15073\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15073\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pyka-flight-computer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"291\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pyka&#8217;s flight computer &#8220;architecture enables the computer to simultaneously communicate with over 30 actuators and sensors while executing complex path planning algorithms.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>architecture enables the computer to simultaneously communicate with over 30 actuators and sensors while executing complex path planning algorithms.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pyka seems as much about software as aerodynamics.\u00a0 Its FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) can be programmed by an intended owner, \u201ca very successful farmer [who is] very interested in technology.\u201d\u00a0 These farmers will gain assistance from a company programmer in familiarizing Pyka with the contours of their farms.\u00a0 Redundant systems ensure\u00a0 simultaneous communication, \u201cwith over 30 actuators and sensors while executing complex path planning algorithms.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15072\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pyka-obstacle-render-nobg-1070.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15072\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15072\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pyka-obstacle-render-nobg-1070-528x252.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"252\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pyka&#8217;s software engineers will work with farmers to ensure effective spray dispersal and safe routes around the farm<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pyka\u2019s FPGA coordinates flight and product application with company-designed systems, including a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor controller, a proprietary, highly efficient spray system, and a tightly-managed set of redundant, high energy density battery packs.\u00a0 Such integration enables rapid, precise spray dispersal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pyka\u2019s stated goal is to be the largest operator of large autonomous electric aircraft in the coming decade. It would seem the startup has successfully innovated across the entire automation stack &#8211; hardware and software &#8211; to meet the rigorous demands of industrial farm work and AV safety. As they currently fly the world&#8217;s only commercially-approved autonomous electric aircraft on farms in New Zealand, your editor thinks farmers in the States would be interested in keeping Pyka on their radar.\u00a0 In response to our query, the company stated they do have U.S. regulatory approval pending.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pyka says the software and flight data they already generate positions them as a leader in autonomous aerial mobility, and they could potentially foreseeably enable a new level of advancement toward autonomous cargo and passenger flights in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>On Your Editor\u2019s Wish List<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without a pilot, Pyka carries a significant liquid payload &#8211; one which could also be two passengers out for a pilot-optional joyride.\u00a0 This type of craft, able to operate even from farm fields, might make rooftop airports and pocket airparks new centers of recreational flying.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"facebook_like\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.foundation%2Fblog%2Fpyka-electric-autonomous-and-capable%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=500&amp;action=like&amp;font=segoe+ui&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none; overflow:hidden; width:500px; height:80px;\" allowTransparency=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The Autonomous Airplane of the Future&#8221; Conceived in Oakland and Palo Alto, California but flying in New Zealand, Pyka\u2019s fixed-wing electric aircraft represents a new approach in its design and application.\u00a0 Its makers say, \u201cWe&#8217;re building the autonomous electric airplanes of the future,\u201d and its complement of innovative on-board electronics certainly seems to bear that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6862,6680,15,14],"tags":[10025,10026,10027,10028,10029,10030,10031,10032,10033,10034,10035,10036],"class_list":["post-12413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-batteries","category-electric-aircraft-components","category-electric_powerplants","category-sustainable_ga","tag-chuma-ogunwole","tag-crop-speaying","tag-flight-computer","tag-fpga-field-programmable-gate-array","tag-kyle-moore","tag-michael-norcia","tag-nathan-white","tag-stol-short-take-off-and-landing","tag-vtol-vertical-take-off-and-landing","tag-waymo","tag-y-combinator-startup-accelerator","tag-zee-aircraft"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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