{"id":13782,"date":"2020-10-08T14:46:49","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T21:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?p=13782"},"modified":"2020-10-08T14:46:49","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T21:46:49","slug":"nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/","title":{"rendered":"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Most battery breakthroughs are five years in the future, following the basic rules of scientific journals and <em>Popular Science <\/em>magazine.\u00a0 The usual refrains are, \u201cFurther research is required,\u201d and \u201cResearchers expect commercial development within the next decade.\u201d\u00a0 Rather than wait for the future, NAWA Technologies claims the world\u2019s fastest electrode today and production now.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15530\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15530\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15530\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"297\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15530\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conventional batteries present an obstacle course while NAWA&#8217;s carbon nanotubes present a straight path<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nawatechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/NAWA-2019-brochure-Final-092019.pdf\">NAWA\u2019a brochure<\/a> explains their Vertically Aligned Carbon NanoTube (VACNT) architecture is \u201ckey to its next-generation energy storage.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0Think of a forest of carbon nanotubes through which current can flow.\u00a0 In the jumble of usual battery materials, an ion would have to clamber over boulder-like obstructions and possibly get hung up in the random intersections of conductive material.\u00a0 The VACNT architecture allows ionic flow as though they are cruising down a well-maintained interstate freeway.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The world&#039;s fastest electrode\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Klo2vljtLUM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Constructed from carbon and graphene, VACNTs hold the promise of a \u201cquantum leap\u201d in battery performance.\u00a0 NAWATechnologies foresees \u201crevolutionary improvements in power, energy, lifecycle and charging time.\u201d\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nawatechnologies.com\/en\/introducing-one-of-the-fastest-electrode-for-batteries-in-the-world\/\">Their Ultra Fast Carbon Electrode<\/a> contributes to better performance and \u201csignificant cost savings.\u201d\u00a0 NAWA points out that, \u201cElectrodes account for almost 25 per cent of the cost of a battery while today\u2019s global lithium-ion battery market is worth in excess of $35 billion.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.avicenne.com\/reports_energy.php\">(Avicenne report 2019)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"NAWA Technologies&#039; Ultra Fast Carbon battery:  the next generation of the ultracapacitor\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i_VE3O1Geds?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><strong>A Balancing Act<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Demonstrating an application for their ultracapacitor and battery development NAWA developed a Racer Motorcycle which splits power and energy demands between a tenth of a kilowatt-hour ultracapacitor pack and a nine kilowatt-hour lithium battery pack. This combination powers 100 metric horsepower (98.632 mechanical horsepower) motor that propels the 150 kilogram (330 pound) cycle.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nawa Racer - world&#039;s first hybrid ultracapacitor battery-powered e-bike\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NKaOGLQLU9k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Because the capacitors represent one-ninetieth of the total energy available, they make up for that by discharging quickly to give sudden power boosts and pull in energy from braking to regenerate their charge.\u00a0 Their ability to charge and discharge quickly takes that burden off the battery pack, which can store energy for long-term cruising but is not as good at producing high-power bursts.\u00a0 Such bursts, also called high C rates of discharge, heat things up and shorten battery life. They also lead to thermal runaways and resulting battery fires.\u00a0 The ultracap\/battery combination can alleviate those issues.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Short- and Long-term Outlooks<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>NAWA\u2019s brochure provides another short-term possibility, combining their Ultra Fast Carbon Batteries with hydrogen fuel cells.\u00a0 \u201cWhen combined with existing lithium-ion batteries \u2013 which boast greater energy density \u2013 or hydrogen fuel cells \u2013 that are not capable of harvesting energy at all \u2013 they can provide more power and extend a product\u2019s lifetime. In the long term, the possibilities offered by NAWATechnologies\u2019 Ultra Fast Carbon Battery could enable the company to develop hybrid ultracapacitor cells. With energy densities approaching those of lead acid batteries but with much faster charging times, these cells would lower overall battery pack weight and extend service life, ideal for use in automotive, wider mobility and renewable energy sectors.\u201d\u00a0 Note that the ultracapacitors have energy per weight performance only approximating that of lead-acid batteries \u2013 disappointing but offset by other advantages.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15534\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-SIF-Label-600x450.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15534\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15534\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-SIF-Label-600x450-528x396.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"396\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NAWA products have gained recognition by the Solar Impulse Foundation, hinting at use in aircraft, perhaps<\/p><\/div>\n<p>NAWA sees a rosier future for their UFCB.\u00a0 \u201cIn the long term, the possibilities offered by NAWATechnologies\u2019 Ultra Fast Carbon Battery could enable the company to develop hybrid ultracapacitor cells. With energy densities approaching those of lead acid batteries but with much faster charging times, these cells would lower overall battery pack weight and extend service life, ideal for use in automotive, wider mobility and renewable energy sectors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As noted in their video, NAWA sees potential structural battery applications in transportation \u2013 including aircraft.\u00a0 This again may be a way to lessen the less than stellar energy density.\u00a0 It will be fascinating to see where this relatively young company goes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"facebook_like\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.foundation%2Fblog%2Fnawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=500&amp;action=like&amp;font=segoe+ui&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none; overflow:hidden; width:500px; height:80px;\" allowTransparency=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most battery breakthroughs are five years in the future, following the basic rules of scientific journals and Popular Science magazine.\u00a0 The usual refrains are, \u201cFurther research is required,\u201d and \u201cResearchers expect commercial development within the next decade.\u201d\u00a0 Rather than wait for the future, NAWA Technologies claims the world\u2019s fastest electrode today and production now. NAWA\u2019a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6862,6680,7555,6806,14],"tags":[10320,10321,1441,8283,10322,10323,203,10324],"class_list":["post-13782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-batteries","category-electric-aircraft-components","category-fuel-cells","category-hydrogen-fuel","category-sustainable_ga","tag-avicenne-report-2019","tag-nawatechnologies","tag-popular-science","tag-solar-impulse-foundation","tag-ultra-fast-carbon-battery","tag-ultra-fast-carbon-electrode","tag-ultracapacitors","tag-vertically-aligned-carbon-nanotube-vacnt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power - CAFE Foundation Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power - CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most battery breakthroughs are five years in the future, following the basic rules of scientific journals and Popular Science magazine.\u00a0 The usual refrains are, \u201cFurther research is required,\u201d and \u201cResearchers expect commercial development within the next decade.\u201d\u00a0 Rather than wait for the future, NAWA Technologies claims the world\u2019s fastest electrode today and production now. NAWA\u2019a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-08T21:46:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dean Sigler\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\"},\"headline\":\"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-08T21:46:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":673,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Avicenne report 2019\",\"NAWATechnologies\",\"Popular Science\",\"Solar Impulse Foundation\",\"Ultra Fast Carbon Battery\",\"Ultra Fast Carbon Electrode\",\"ultracapacitors\",\"Vertically Aligned Carbon NanoTube (VACNT)\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Batteries\",\"Electric Aircraft Components\",\"Fuel Cells\",\"Hydrogen Fuel\",\"Sustainable Aviation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/\",\"name\":\"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power - CAFE Foundation Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-08T21:46:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"CAFE Foundation Blog\",\"description\":\"Information and discussion from the Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\",\"name\":\"Dean Sigler\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dean Sigler\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafefoundation.org\"],\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power - CAFE Foundation Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power - CAFE Foundation Blog","og_description":"Most battery breakthroughs are five years in the future, following the basic rules of scientific journals and Popular Science magazine.\u00a0 The usual refrains are, \u201cFurther research is required,\u201d and \u201cResearchers expect commercial development within the next decade.\u201d\u00a0 Rather than wait for the future, NAWA Technologies claims the world\u2019s fastest electrode today and production now. NAWA\u2019a [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/","og_site_name":"CAFE Foundation Blog","article_published_time":"2020-10-08T21:46:49+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Dean Sigler","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dean Sigler","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/"},"author":{"name":"Dean Sigler","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7"},"headline":"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power","datePublished":"2020-10-08T21:46:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/"},"wordCount":673,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg","keywords":["Avicenne report 2019","NAWATechnologies","Popular Science","Solar Impulse Foundation","Ultra Fast Carbon Battery","Ultra Fast Carbon Electrode","ultracapacitors","Vertically Aligned Carbon NanoTube (VACNT)"],"articleSection":["Batteries","Electric Aircraft Components","Fuel Cells","Hydrogen Fuel","Sustainable Aviation"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/","url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/","name":"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power - CAFE Foundation Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg","datePublished":"2020-10-08T21:46:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NAWA-carbon-carbon-nanotube-comparison-528x297.jpeg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/nawas-straight-line-electrode-to-more-power\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"NAWA\u2019s Straight Line Electrode to More Power"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#website","url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/","name":"CAFE Foundation Blog","description":"Information and discussion from the Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7","name":"Dean Sigler","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dean Sigler"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/cafefoundation.org"],"url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13786,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13782\/revisions\/13786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}