{"id":13850,"date":"2020-12-08T23:21:02","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T06:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?p=13850"},"modified":"2020-12-08T23:21:02","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T06:21:02","slug":"a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/","title":{"rendered":"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>University of California at San Diego researchers headlined a report with fairly astonishing news:\u201cA flexible screen-printed rechargeable battery with up to 10 times more power than state of the art.\u201d\u00a0 Combining their science with the manufacturing expertise of a hearing-aid battery maker, they have come up with a silver oxide and zinc battery that can be screen printed in normal lab conditions.\u00a0 Normally, such production requires a sterile environment under vacuum.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"A flexible screen-printed rechargeable battery with up to 10 times more power than state of the art\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H0TYDiM1WVQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>So far, the battery technology seems to be limited to hearing air-sized coin cells, or in the case of UC San Diego\u2019s work, printable displays on wearables. \u00a0On smaller scales, such batteries could be used to power Internet of Things (IOT) sensors and transmitters, alerting folks when an oven kicks on or the ketchup in the refrigerator is getting low.\u00a0 One big question your editor has is whether this tech can successfully make electric vehicle batteries with significantly improved power and energy density to make a difference.<\/p>\n<p>The jointly-produced paper by UC San Diego and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zpowerbattery.com\/\">battery maker ZPower<\/a> is published in the December 7 issue of the scientific journal <em>Joule<\/em>.\u00a0 Lu Yin, a co-author and Ph.D. student in Professor Joseph Wang\u2019s UC San Diego research group, makes some graduate-level observations regarding the silver-zinc cells.\u00a0 &#8220;Our batteries can be designed around electronics, instead of electronics needed to be designed around batteries.\u00a0 The areal capacity for this innovative battery is 50 milliamps per square centimeter at room temperature\u2014this is 10-20 times greater than the areal capacity of a typical Lithium ion battery. So for the same surface area, the battery described in <em>Joule<\/em> can provide 5 to 10 times more power.\u00a0 This kind of areal capacity has never been obtained before.\u00a0 And our manufacturing method is affordable and scalable.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15700\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15700\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15700\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"257\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ZPower&#8217;s hearing aid batteries follow a fairly conventional coin cell configuration<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The summary for the article focuses on battery performance.\u00a0 \u201cThe rise of flexible electronics calls for cost-effective and scalable batteries with good mechanical and electrochemical performance. In this work, we developed printable, polymer-based AgO-Zn batteries featuring flexibility, rechargeability, high areal capacity, and low impedance. Using elastomeric composites, the current collectors, electrodes, and separators can be fabricated via a high-throughput, scalable, and layer-by-layer screen-printing process and vacuum-sealed in a stacked configuration. The batteries are customizable in sizes and capacities, with the highest obtained areal capacity of 54 mAh\/cm\u00a02\u00a0for primary applications. Advanced X-ray tomography, impedance spectroscopy, and rigorous deformation tests were used to characterize the battery. The batteries were used to power a flexible E-ink display system that requires a high-current drain and exhibited superior performance compared to commercial lithium coin cells under the same pulsed-discharge conditions. The developed battery presents a practical solution for powering a wide range of electronics and holds major implications for the future development of high-performance flexible batteries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15701\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/zinc-silver-battery-with-hand.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15701\" class=\"wp-image-15701 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/zinc-silver-battery-with-hand-528x297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"297\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15701\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The battery is flexible, rechargeable and made by screen printing specially formulated inks.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With higher capacity brought about by lower impedance \u2013 resistance to alternating current \u2013 it can outperform \u201cconventional lithium-ion batteries.\u00a0 Zinc and silver in the right combination allows stability and high performance in the battery.<\/p>\n<p>Jonathan Scharf, a co-first author of the <em>Joule<\/em> paper and Ph.D. candidate in the research group of UC San Diego\u2019s nanoengineering Professor Ying Shirley Meng, sees the commercial potential for the cells in IOT applications. \u00a0&#8220;As the 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) market grows rapidly, this battery that outperforms commercial products in high current wireless devices will likely be a main contender as the next-generation power source for consumer electronics.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15703\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zinc-battery-flexibility.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15703\" class=\"wp-image-15703 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zinc-battery-flexibility-528x396.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"396\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15703\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Even twisted this much, battery can still light LED<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Consumer-based items could include clothing, which might even fall into \u201csmart\u201d categories.\u00a0 The team\u2019s batteries have successfully powered a flexible display system equipped with a microcontroller and Bluetooth modules. \u00a0Think of a flight jacket that carried its own communications abilities, including an emergency location transmitter (ELT). \u00a0Suitable for fairly rough wear, the batteries hold up to flexing and twisting and maintain capacity after 80 charge\/discharge cycles.\u00a0 Best of all, perhaps, the batteries are not flammable \u2013 important in clothing.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Silver, Zinc and Screen Printing<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Meng, director of the UC San Diego Institute for Materials Discovery and Design focused on not only performance, but the manufacturing process.\u00a0 To create the battery, the researchers used a proprietary cathode design and chemistry from ZPower.\u00a0 Wang and his team contributed their expertise in printable, stretchable sensors and stretchable batteries. Meng and her colleagues provided their expertise in advanced characterization for electrochemical energy storage systems and characterized each iteration of the battery prototype until it reached peak performance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To maintain the stability necessary for a safe battery and the desired high performance levels, the team used a proprietary lead oxide coating.\u00a0 Depending on the amount of lead involved, this might make the batteries unsuitable for certain applications or environments.\u00a0 The specially developed coating allows silver oxide (AgO) to be used in a special ink for printing.\u00a0 Batteries can be printed onto a high-temperature tolerant polymer film in seconds and dry and ready for use in minutes.\u00a0 Future possibilities include high-speed roll-to-roll printing.\u00a0 This would allow scaling up operations, but to what level is unclear at this time.\u00a0 UC San Diego reports, \u201cThe team is already at work on the next generation of the battery, aiming for cheaper, faster charging devices with even lower impedance that would be used in 5G devices and soft robotics that require high power and customizable and flexible form factors.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"facebook_like\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.foundation%2Fblog%2Fa-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=500&amp;action=like&amp;font=segoe+ui&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none; overflow:hidden; width:500px; height:80px;\" allowTransparency=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>University of California at San Diego researchers headlined a report with fairly astonishing news:\u201cA flexible screen-printed rechargeable battery with up to 10 times more power than state of the art.\u201d\u00a0 Combining their science with the manufacturing expertise of a hearing-aid battery maker, they have come up with a silver oxide and zinc battery that can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7568,6862,14],"tags":[10433,10434,10435,10436,2974,10437,10438,10439],"class_list":["post-13850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-announcements","category-batteries","category-sustainable_ga","tag-jonathan-scharf","tag-professor-joseph-wang","tag-professor-ying-shirley-meng","tag-uc-san-diego-institute-for-materials-discovery-and-design","tag-university-of-california-san-diego","tag-wearable-electronics","tag-yu-lin","tag-zpower-batteries"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc - CAFE Foundation Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc - CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"University of California at San Diego researchers headlined a report with fairly astonishing news:\u201cA flexible screen-printed rechargeable battery with up to 10 times more power than state of the art.\u201d\u00a0 Combining their science with the manufacturing expertise of a hearing-aid battery maker, they have come up with a silver oxide and zinc battery that can [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-09T06:21:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dean Sigler\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\"},\"headline\":\"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-09T06:21:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":941,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Jonathan Scharf\",\"Professor Joseph Wang\",\"Professor Ying Shirley Meng\",\"UC San Diego Institute for Materials Discovery and Design\",\"University of California - San Diego\",\"wearable electronics\",\"Yu Lin\",\"ZPower batteries\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Announcements\",\"Batteries\",\"Sustainable Aviation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/\",\"name\":\"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc - CAFE Foundation Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-09T06:21:02+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"CAFE Foundation Blog\",\"description\":\"Information and discussion from the Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\",\"name\":\"Dean Sigler\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dean Sigler\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafefoundation.org\"],\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc - CAFE Foundation Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc - CAFE Foundation Blog","og_description":"University of California at San Diego researchers headlined a report with fairly astonishing news:\u201cA flexible screen-printed rechargeable battery with up to 10 times more power than state of the art.\u201d\u00a0 Combining their science with the manufacturing expertise of a hearing-aid battery maker, they have come up with a silver oxide and zinc battery that can [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/","og_site_name":"CAFE Foundation Blog","article_published_time":"2020-12-09T06:21:02+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Dean Sigler","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dean Sigler","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/"},"author":{"name":"Dean Sigler","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7"},"headline":"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc","datePublished":"2020-12-09T06:21:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/"},"wordCount":941,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg","keywords":["Jonathan Scharf","Professor Joseph Wang","Professor Ying Shirley Meng","UC San Diego Institute for Materials Discovery and Design","University of California - San Diego","wearable electronics","Yu Lin","ZPower batteries"],"articleSection":["Announcements","Batteries","Sustainable Aviation"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/","url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/","name":"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc - CAFE Foundation Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg","datePublished":"2020-12-09T06:21:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/silver-zine-microbattery-parts-no-copper-cap-528x257.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/a-5-10x-battery-from-silver-oxide-and-zinc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A 5-10X Battery from Silver Oxide and Zinc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#website","url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/","name":"CAFE Foundation Blog","description":"Information and discussion from the Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7","name":"Dean Sigler","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dean Sigler"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/cafefoundation.org"],"url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13850"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13852,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13850\/revisions\/13852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}