{"id":14310,"date":"2021-11-30T23:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T06:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?p=14310"},"modified":"2021-11-30T23:49:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T06:49:00","slug":"elefant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/elefant\/","title":{"rendered":"The EleFanT in the Room"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Electric Ducted Fans (EDF) may soon show some promise in full-size flight.\u00a0 Several projects are under way, including EleFanT, an interesting development in Germany by GKN and KTH (the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology).\u00a0 First, though, we\u2019ll look at two stateside projects.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>David Ullman\u2019s IDEAL<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>EDFs fans are nothing new in the model aviation world, often powering large-scale models of actual jet fighters or trainers.\u00a0 Such model motors, combining their thrust, can augment lift and propulsion on light aircraft, and a few larger projects are attempting to utilize that promise.<\/p>\n<p>David Ullman, in Independence, Oregon has flown a Jabiru he rebuilt from a wreck with its Jabiru engine providing the main power, but augmented in thrust and lift by four small electric ducted fans (EDFs).\u00a0 The arrangement is a partial demonstration of IDEAL, which stands for \u201cIntegrated Distributed Electric \u2013 Augmented Lift\u201d flight, using \u201cthrust from distributed electric propulsion to improve the lift and drag performance of the aircraft during takeoff, cruise and landing.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17721\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ducted-fan-david-ullman.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17721\" class=\"size-large wp-image-17721\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ducted-fan-david-ullman-528x419.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"419\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-17721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">120 mm electric ducted fans on David Ullman&#8217;s JabirWatt gave sufficient proof of David&#8217;s concepts<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The small motors are 120 millimeters (4.72 inches) in diameter, off-the-shelf units.\u00a0 Arrayed across the inner leading edge of the JabirWatt\u2019s wing, they were \u201cnot enough to sustain flight, but sufficient to collect data to compare with wind-tunnel and theoretical results,\u201d according to David. \u00a0Results from actual flights have led to some exciting developments which must await the lifting of a moratorium for your editor to share.\u00a0 David assures us that, \u201cElectric airplanes are coming; they just won\u2019t look like what people expect.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Jetoptera\u2019s Bladeless Fan<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Jetoptera, in Edmonds, Washington, has been test flying scaled-down versions of what they plan for full-size demonstrations soon.\u00a0 Their Fluidic Propulsion\u2122 may remind many of the Dyson bladeless fans one sees in appliance stores.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC3ngnY9f-N6rPI_Hw2Kv-2g\">Nilesh Gandhi<\/a> of Mumbai, India has demonstrated a small drone using Dyson-type technology.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bladeless (Propeller-less) Drone Concept #Dyson #Drone\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f2UCK3pCFjk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>But who better to explain the virtues of fluidic propulsion than the head of Jetoptera, Andrei T. Evulet in a TED Talk at the University of Strathclyde in Scotland?<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fluidic Propulsion for Commonplace Aerial Mobility | Andrei T. Evulet | TEDxUniversityofStrathclyde\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aWUt4h0zbEU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The demonstrations are impressive and show a clear advancement toward the desired technology.\u00a0 A few quibbles remain.\u00a0 He explains the quarter-scale demonstration model did not use the actual fluidic technology for fear of damaging components.\u00a0 Electric power is used on the small model, but batteries are not capable of demonstrating that same capability of larger craft.\u00a0 That seems a bit obtuse considering that Joby and other eVTOL makers are demonstrating electric vertical lift with ostensibly far less efficient propellers and rotors.\u00a0 Evulet does not mention fuel cells as a possible power source.<\/p>\n<p>We look forward, though, to larger demonstrations and the development of batteries up to the challenge.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>GKN and Swedish Technology<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electric-flight.eu\/kurzmeldungen%202.%20halbjahr%202021\"><em>Electric-Flight.eu<\/em> reports that<\/a>, \u201cIn England, a sheath current blower driven by an electric motor is being developed for future electric aircraft.\u201d\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gkn.com\">GKN Aerospace<\/a>, developing this system in collaboration with KTH (the Royal Swedish Institute of Technology) will derive thrust from a ducted fan instead of conventional propellers. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gknaerospace.com\/en\/newsroom\/news-releases\/2021\/gkn-aerospace-to-lead-development-of-electric-fan-thruster-for-electric-aircraft\/\">According to GKN<\/a>, this solution offers three main advantages: safety, noise level and [ease of] motor installation. \u00a0This is somewhat clumsily called the EleFanT project.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17723\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ductedfan-GKN-Engine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17723\" class=\"size-large wp-image-17723\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ductedfan-GKN-Engine-528x277.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"277\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-17723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">GKN&#8217;s ducted fan system combines features of a conventional jet engine and the same Coanda effect used in Jetoptera&#8217;s design.\u00a0 As suggested here, hydrogen may play a role in powering this engine<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The collaborators hope to accelerate the pace of development in electric aviation and \u201cposition participants for international engine and aircraft development projects.\u00a0 Kicked off this year, the 1.5-year project is supported by the Swedish Energy Agency.\u00a0 Participants will focus on aerodynamic design, performance, lowering noise and creating new manufacturing technologies for an electrically powered turbofan that will power smaller regional aircraft.<strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The sheathed fan can be \u201cpowered by electricity, either from batteries, hydrogen fuel cells or even more conventional hybrid propulsion solutions.\u201d\u00a0 Part of GKN Aerospace\u2019s sustainability goals, the project \u201cwill be delivered from its brand-new Global Technology Centre in Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden.<\/p>\n<p>Henrik Runnemalm, Vice President GKN Aerospace Global Technology Center in Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden, explains, &#8220;We are very positive about this initiative, which helps us to become part of the solution to aviation&#8217;s climate challenge. \u00a0We will benefit greatly from GKN Aerospace and KTH&#8217;s long experience in turbomachines, lightweight construction and advanced manufacturing technology. From an electrification and sustainability perspective the project is strongly aligned with our recently announced H2GEAR and H2JET programs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>With inventive solutions to producing thrust, lowering noise and increasing aerodynamic efficiency, these very different projects may help us achieve greener aviation in personal, urban and regional flight.<\/p>\n<div id=\"facebook_like\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.foundation%2Fblog%2Felefant%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=500&amp;action=like&amp;font=segoe+ui&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none; overflow:hidden; width:500px; height:80px;\" allowTransparency=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Electric Ducted Fans (EDF) may soon show some promise in full-size flight.\u00a0 Several projects are under way, including EleFanT, an interesting development in Germany by GKN and KTH (the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology).\u00a0 First, though, we\u2019ll look at two stateside projects. David Ullman\u2019s IDEAL EDFs fans are nothing new in the model aviation world, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7568,6862,15,7555,6894,6806,14],"tags":[11191,6231,40,2221,11192,11193,10853,11194,11195,11196,11197,11198,11199,11200,11201,11202,11203],"class_list":["post-14310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-announcements","category-batteries","category-electric_powerplants","category-fuel-cells","category-hybrid-aircraft","category-hydrogen-fuel","category-sustainable_ga","tag-andrei-t-evulet","tag-coanda-effect","tag-david-ullman","tag-dyson-bladeless-fan","tag-elefant-project","tag-fluidic-propulsion","tag-gkn-aerospace","tag-gkn-aerospace-global-technology-center","tag-h2gear-progeam","tag-h2jet-program","tag-henrik-runnemalm","tag-javirwatt","tag-jetoptera","tag-kth-the-swedish-royal-institute-of-technology","tag-swedish-energy-agency","tag-ted-talk","tag-university-of-strathclyde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The EleFanT in the Room - CAFE Foundation Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Electric Ducted Fans (EDF) may soon show some promise in full-size flight.\u00a0 Projects include EleFanT, an interesting development in Germany by GKN and KTH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/elefant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The EleFanT in the Room - CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Electric Ducted Fans (EDF) may soon show some promise in full-size flight.\u00a0 Projects include EleFanT, an interesting development in Germany by GKN and KTH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/elefant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-01T06:49:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sustainableskies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ducted-fan-david-ullman-528x419.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/elefant\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/elefant\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dean Sigler\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\"},\"headline\":\"The EleFanT in the Room\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-01T06:49:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/elefant\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":802,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/elefant\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sustainableskies.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/ducted-fan-david-ullman-528x419.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Andrei T. 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