{"id":3804,"date":"2011-07-19T18:11:56","date_gmt":"2011-07-20T01:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?p=3804"},"modified":"2011-07-19T18:27:30","modified_gmt":"2011-07-20T01:27:30","slug":"how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\/","title":{"rendered":"How Many iPods in a BiPod?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>David Bettencourt, a defense attorney in Hawaii and a regular reader of the blog, sent this note about Burt Rutan and his early interest in hybrid power for aircraft.\u00a0 According to David, \u201cA July 2000 <em>Road &amp; Track <\/em>interview of Burt Rutan regarding the hybrid Honda Insight might be of interest.\u00a0 It stated:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cDoes he see any application of hybrid propulsion for airplanes? An innocent question, although it leaves Rutan unusually silent. \u2018Gee, maybe I shouldn&#8217;t disclose this in Road &amp; Track. But at the risk of someone else doing this first, let me tell you about an airplane that would be really interesting to do. \u00a0This is fascinating&#8230;.\u2019 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cRutan leans back and stares into middle distance. \u00a0\u2018Visualize an electric airplane with enough batteries to climb to about 500 feet. \u00a0Actually, it would have several small electric motors with small propellers scattered all around the airplane\u2014some on the tail, some on the wings\u2014so if one motor seized, it&#8217;s just a nuisance. \u00a0Plus, there&#8217;s a phenomenal advantage here: You wouldn&#8217;t need control surfaces. Put a motor on a high part, one on a low part and give the first power and the other negative thrust or regen[eration], and you pitch down, for instance. No elevator, no ailerons, no rudder. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u2019Okay.\u00a0 Now after climbing to 500 or 600 feet, the batteries are pretty much puked.\u00a0 However, onboard would be this gas-powered generator that would produce 10 to 20 percent more [electrical] power than you need to cruise. The climb from 500 feet would be slow, but, the most important part to climbing is the initial part, getting over the trees. For landing, or even if something bad happens like the generator seizes or you run out of gas, all the way down the props would be doing regen, charging the batteries up for a controlled landing (altitude being equivalent to potential energy). \u00a0During the last part, coming down, you actually want drag anyway; a very efficient airplane needs\u00a0 flaps or speed brakes to slow it down. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u2019Here&#8217;s a prediction: You may find that within the next few years Burt Rutan will go off and build one of these.\u2019&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Eleven years later, with a few differences in the execution of the plan, and slightly better batteries, that\u2019s what Rutan has done.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aviationweek.com\/aw\/generic\/story.jsp?channel=comm&amp;id=news\/awst\/2011\/07\/18\/AW_07_18_2011_p81-345064.xml&amp;headline=null&amp;prev=10\">Aviation Week<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.popsci.com\/technology\/article\/2011-07\/unveiled-burt-rutans-final-creation-flying-car \">Popular Science<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gizmag.com\/bipod-hybrid-flying-car\/19258\/ \">Gizmag<\/a> all report on, as expected, a rather different vehicle that Rutan\u2019s team has brought forth.<\/p>\n<p>Guy Norris, reporting for <em>Aviation Week<\/em>,\u00a0 says, \u201cScaled Composites is exploring potential development options for a twin-fuselage, hybrid-powered aircraft that could prove to be a practical solution to the long-held dream of a flying car.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDubbed the Model 367 BiPod, the two-seat vehicle is configured with removable wings, stabilizer and tail tips to enable swift conversion into a road vehicle. Seating one person per fuselage, the BiPod is designed to be driven like a car from the left-hand cockpit and flown as an aircraft from the right side.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"BiPod to VariViggen - Rutan&#039;s  First to Last\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pXHGztlK_F4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s obviously a Rutan-inspired design, with elements of previous creations, but its own unique approach to solving the problem at hand.\u00a0 It was to be a \u201clow-cost electric testbed,\u201d but evolved into a flying car which has made several hops on the Mojave, California runway.\u00a0 Since its propellers are not yet installed, these have been literal hops, with the vehicle using its wheels to gain speed and probably a slight stick pull to gain altitude for an all-too-brief flight.<\/p>\n<p>Going from preliminary design to physical being in only four months, the project was meant to celebrate Rutan\u2019s retirement in April from Scaled Composites, the company he founded and headed.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3808\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-3808\" href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?attachment_id=3808\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3808\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3808\" title=\"bipod 2\" src=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-2-528x268.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-2-528x268.jpg 528w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-2-300x152.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-2.jpg 943w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BiPod with its wings tucked in for road use.  Illustration: Scaled Composites<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Next will be development of the craft\u2019s distributed propulsion system, according to David Sanchez, a design engineer on the project.\u00a0 Power will be provided by two 450 cc, four-stroke engines, one in each fuselage.\u00a0 These will drive generators which will provide electricity to 15 kilowatt motor-driven wheels at the rear of each fuselage.\u00a0 Unpowered nose wheels are steerable.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3807\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-3807\" href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?attachment_id=3807\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3807\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3807\" title=\"bipod 1\" src=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-1-528x243.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-1-528x243.jpg 528w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-1-300x138.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-1.jpg 879w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BiPod in flying configuration.  Illustration: Scaled Composites<\/p><\/div>\n<p>To fly, four 32-inch diameter propellers will be spun by a 15-kW motor getting its power from the engine\/generator package.\u00a0 Initially, each outer wing leading edge will have a propeller and the stabilizer between the fuselages will have two props.<\/p>\n<p>A lithium battery pack\u00a0in each fuselage nose, recharged by its engine\/generator package, can provide power for at least two landing attempts if there is a problem with an engine.\u00a0 Sanchez explains that, \u201cThe propulsion system is fully redundant with a wheel-drive motor, two propellers and motors, controllers, 1.2 kwh batteries and an internal combustion engine in each fuselage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rutan told <em>Aviation Week<\/em>, \u201cThe most significant technical accomplishment is the new configuration\u2014unique for a roadable airplane, in that the flight mode has an efficient aerodynamic configuration, low span-loading and high aspect ratio.\u00a0 Yet, it can quickly be converted to a roadable car that can operate on freeways in high crosswinds and can park in a single-car garage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Performance figures, especially with such small power components, are a bit on the incredible side.<\/p>\n<p>The \u00a031 ft. 10 in. span, 1,430 pound gross weight airplane can take off and land in less than 400 ft. and cruise at 200 mph, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sanchez claims a range of \u201c530 miles in higher-power mode and up to 760 miles at 100 mph.\u201d\u00a0 As an under eight-feet wide\u00a0commuter vehicle, it can go up to 820 miles on 18 gallons of regular gasoline at freeway speeds. \u00a0Batteries along will take it 35-miles.<\/p>\n<p>Wings can be tucked between the fuselages for ground transport, an operation that will take about 10 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>Aviation Week reports, \u201cA key design consideration was where to place the center of gravity (cg), as the preferred location differs between air and ground vehicles, says Sanchez. A car cg is normally further aft for improved traction and handling with rear-wheel drive configurations. The best location for an aircraft cg, on the other hand, is further forward than a car, at around 25% of the wing chord.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe design solves this conundrum by positioning the cg for road stability, while using direct blowing of the all-moving horizontal stabilizer and power to the rear wheels to rotate for takeoff. \u00a0A flap on the wing section between the fuselages can be deployed to help generate lift at takeoff, although its primary function is to act as a spoiler during car mode.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3809\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-3809\" href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?attachment_id=3809\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3809\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3809\" title=\"bipod 3\" src=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-3-528x284.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-3-528x284.jpg 528w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-3-300x161.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-3.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BiPod in crow hop mode.  Photo: Scaled Composites<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Test pilot <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scaled.com\/images\/uploads\/news\/BiPod_NewsRelease.pdf \">Mike Alsbury reports <\/a>of the crow hops, \u201cWe could not get quite to the speeds we wanted. However, we still managed to fly in ground effect, and it felt very stable.\u201d\u00a0 He says the \u201clow center of gravity and wide wheelbase also resulted in a stable, controllable road configuration both on a skid pad and at freeway speeds up to around 80 mph.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The tricky part must be remembering which fuselage you\u2019re in.\u00a0 \u201cWith a steering wheel and foot brake in the left-hand cockpit and flying controls (side-stick, rudder\/brake pedals) in the right, the throttle is the only interlinked system between the two.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3814\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-3814\" href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?attachment_id=3814\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3814\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3814\" title=\"bipod 5\" src=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-5-528x297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-5-528x297.jpg 528w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-5-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-5.jpg 959w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3814\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BiPod waiting to join Rutan&#39;s history of aircraft design.  Photo: Scaled Composites<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Scaled is showing off its latest progeny to gauge interest in the concept, even though President Doug Shane says the firm, \u201cis not in the business of building roadable aircraft, or kits.\u201d\u00a0 Curiously, the company suggests there might be interest from the military, although\u00a0millions of civilians who\u2019ve long dreamed of a practical flying car might want a place in the line of potential buyers.<\/p>\n<p><em>(Note: Design work may not be complete, since the video shows three motors and propeller, and concept sketches show four.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"facebook_like\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.foundation%2Fblog%2Fhow-many-ipods-in-a-bipod%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=500&amp;action=like&amp;font=segoe+ui&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none; overflow:hidden; width:500px; height:80px;\" allowTransparency=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>David Bettencourt, a defense attorney in Hawaii and a regular reader of the blog, sent this note about Burt Rutan and his early interest in hybrid power for aircraft.\u00a0 According to David, \u201cA July 2000 Road &amp; Track interview of Burt Rutan regarding the hybrid Honda Insight might be of interest.\u00a0 It stated: \u201cDoes he [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[859,618,1439,1445,641,1442,1446,1447,1443,1444,1441,1440,1438],"class_list":["post-3804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-electric_powerplants","category-sustainable_ga","tag-aviation-week","tag-burt-rutan","tag-david-bettencourt","tag-david-sanchez","tag-gizmag","tag-guy-norris","tag-lithium-battery-pack","tag-mike-alsbury","tag-model-367-bipod","tag-mojave-california","tag-popular-science","tag-road-track","tag-scaled-composites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Many iPods in a BiPod? - CAFE Foundation Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Many iPods in a BiPod? - CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"David Bettencourt, a defense attorney in Hawaii and a regular reader of the blog, sent this note about Burt Rutan and his early interest in hybrid power for aircraft.\u00a0 According to David, \u201cA July 2000 Road &amp; Track interview of Burt Rutan regarding the hybrid Honda Insight might be of interest.\u00a0 It stated: \u201cDoes he [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-07-20T01:11:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-07-20T01:27:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bipod-2-528x268.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dean Sigler\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\"},\"headline\":\"How Many iPods in a BiPod?\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-07-20T01:11:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-07-20T01:27:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1315,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2011\\\/07\\\/bipod-2-528x268.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Aviation Week\",\"Burt Rutan\",\"David Bettencourt\",\"David Sanchez\",\"Gizmag\",\"Guy Norris\",\"lithium battery pack\",\"Mike Alsbury\",\"Model 367 BiPod\",\"Mojave California\",\"Popular Science\",\"Road &amp; Track\",\"Scaled Composites\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Electric Powerplants\",\"Sustainable Aviation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/how-many-ipods-in-a-bipod\\\/\",\"name\":\"How Many iPods in a BiPod? 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