{"id":5148,"date":"2012-01-25T08:29:49","date_gmt":"2012-01-25T15:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?p=5148"},"modified":"2012-01-25T08:29:49","modified_gmt":"2012-01-25T15:29:49","slug":"formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>David Bettencourt, a criminal defense attorney and aviation lawyer in Hawaii, is a follower of Formula 1 racing and energy-efficient systems.\u00a0 He filed a brief with your editor on the following.<\/p>\n<p>Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS) were a relatively new thing in Formula 1 racing in 2009, had significant development problems and were banned in 2010. \u00a0\u00a0Reinstated in 2011, the systems recover the kinetic energy present in the waste heat created by the brakes and exhausts. The energy is then stored in a battery or a light, extremely high-speed flywheel, converted into power and can then deliver a maximum of 60 kilowatts (80 horsepower), which can be called upon by the driver to boost acceleration for up to 6.6 seconds per lap.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.williamsf1.com\/car\">Williams<\/a> is a major Formula 1 constructor and developer.\u00a0 Sam Michael, Williams technical director, explains.\u00a0 \u201cThe rules have changed since KERS was last used in F1. \u00a0Re-fuelling is no longer permitted, so the packaging is different now. We have packaged our KERS system entirely inside the car\u2019s survival cell, below the fuel tank, because we didn\u2019t want to compromise any of the sidepod area for aerodynamics. The car is longer than last year as a result, but the advantages of doing that outweigh the negatives. Assuming you\u2019re on the weight limit, there is no downside to KERS; it\u2019s worth 0.3s and it gives you a better start.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kers System Williams AT T Flywheel\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZNgZp620lUc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>KERS systems will be used by a great many\u00a0 competitors in the 2012 season and are being developed by a consortium\u00a0 including Ricardo, CTG, JCB,\u00a0Land Rover, SKF, Torotrak and Williams Hybrid Power.<\/p>\n<p>The potential\u00a0 for commercial and private vehicles is enormous, since buses and cars will not\u00a0 be limited to six-second power bursts.\u00a0\u00a0The price, noted below,\u00a0is a hopeful surprise, and one which, if the systems are successful in\u00a0 providing the projected fuel savings, would enable short pay-back on a modest\u00a0investment.\u00a0 Imagine one of these light\u00a0flywheels adding to takeoff power on a light electric airplane, then collecting\u00a0waste energy in flight to recharge onboard batteries.<\/p>\n<p>According to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ricardo.com\/News--Media\/Press-releases\/News-releases1\/2011\/Breakthrough-in-Ricardo-Kinergy-second-generation-high-speed-flywheel-technology\/\">Ricardo<\/a>\u00a0Engineering, \u201cThe project aims to demonstrate the potential of using high-speed flywheel technologies \u2013 including both (Ricardo\u2019s) Kinergy and competitor systems \u2013 in delivering hybrid systems with the potential for 30 percent fuel savings (and equivalent reductions in CO2 emissions) at an on-cost of below \u00a31000 ($1,500), thus enabling the mass-market uptake of hybrid vehicles in price-sensitive vehicle applications.<\/p>\n<p>Ricardo\u2019s\u00a0Kinergy flywheel is \u201cThe subject of nine Ricardo patent families in application&#8230; [representing] an\u00a0advance in mechanical energy storage technology based on a high-speed carbon fibre flywheel operating within a hermetically sealed vacuum chamber at speeds of up to 60,000 [revolutions per minute]. \u00a0But unlike current devices in which energy is imported and exported via a drive shaft operating at flywheel speed, Kinergy transfers torque directly through its containment wall using a magnetic gearing and coupling system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Initially\u00a0developed for a \u201cFlybus\u201d project, the prototype flywheel could store up to 960\u00a0 kilaJoules of energy \u2013 which translated into a 6.6 second burst, would give\u00a0a city bus an extra 145 kilowatts (194 horsepower) of energy to win the\u00a0stoplight Gran Prix.\u00a0 Again, consider the\u00a0mileage or power benefits for domestic use unshackled by tight racing\u00a0regulations.<\/p>\n<p>In a further domestic approach that might find other applications,\u00a0including racing, Mazda has announced a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mazda.com\/publicity\/release\/2011\/201111\/111125a.html\">capacitor-based KERS system <\/a>that stores regenerative energy derived from braking.<\/p>\n<p>Mazda says, \u201cThe Intelligent\u00a0Energy Loop (i-ELOOP) system will begin to appear on production Mazdas in 2012 and is claimed to reduce real-world fuel consumption by as much as 10 percent.\u00a0\u00a0Capacitors offer numerous advantages over batteries for short-term energy storage&#8230; they can be charged and discharged very rapidly, they store large amounts of energy, they are light and they resist deterioration through prolonged use.\u00a0 The electricity saved will be used to power the climate control system, the audio and other electrical loads.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to their press\u00a0release, \u201cMazda examined automobile accelerating and decelerating mechanisms,\u00a0and developed a highly efficient regenerative braking system that rapidlyrecovers a large amount of electricity every time the vehicle decelerates.\u00a0 Unlike hybrids, Mazda&#8217;s system also avoids the need for a dedicated electric\u00a0motor and battery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c&#8217;i-ELOOP&#8217; features a new 12-25V variable voltage alternator, a low-resistance electric double layer capacitor and a DC\/DC converter. &#8216;i-ELOOP&#8217; starts to recover kinetic energy the moment the driver lifts off the accelerator pedal and the vehicle begins to decelerate. The variable voltage alternator generates electricity at up to 25V for maximum efficiency before sending it to the Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) for storage. The capacitor, which has been specially developed for use in a vehicle, can be fully charged in seconds. The DC\/DC converter steps down the electricity from 25V to 12V before it is distributed directly to the vehicle&#8217;s electrical components. The system also charges the vehicle battery as necessary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>These developments indicate an increasing and appropriately accelerating interest and determination to reach high efficiencies and reduce fuel use \u2013 always a good thing.<\/p>\n<div id=\"facebook_like\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.foundation%2Fblog%2Fformula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=500&amp;action=like&amp;font=segoe+ui&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none; overflow:hidden; width:500px; height:80px;\" allowTransparency=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>David Bettencourt, a criminal defense attorney and aviation lawyer in Hawaii, is a follower of Formula 1 racing and energy-efficient systems.\u00a0 He filed a brief with your editor on the following. Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS) were a relatively new thing in Formula 1 racing in 2009, had significant development problems and were banned in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[1943,1944,1948,1604,1945,1942,1938,1947,373,1941,1940,1946,250,1939],"class_list":["post-5148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-electric_powerplants","category-sustainable_ga","tag-battery-kers","tag-capacitor-kers","tag-edlc","tag-electric-double-layer-capacitors","tag-flybus","tag-flywheel-kers","tag-formula-1-racing","tag-i-eloop","tag-kers","tag-kinergy","tag-kinetic-energy-recovery-systems","tag-mazda","tag-ricardo-engineering","tag-williams-f1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy - CAFE Foundation Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy - CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"David Bettencourt, a criminal defense attorney and aviation lawyer in Hawaii, is a follower of Formula 1 racing and energy-efficient systems.\u00a0 He filed a brief with your editor on the following. Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS) were a relatively new thing in Formula 1 racing in 2009, had significant development problems and were banned in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CAFE Foundation Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-01-25T15:29:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dean Sigler\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dean Sigler\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\"},\"headline\":\"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-01-25T15:29:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":829,\"commentCount\":3,\"keywords\":[\"battery KERS\",\"capacitor KERS\",\"EDLC\",\"electric double-layer capacitors\",\"Flybus\",\"flywheel KERS\",\"Formula 1 racing\",\"i-ELOOP\",\"KERS\",\"Kinergy\",\"kinetic energy recovery systems\",\"Mazda\",\"Ricardo Engineering\",\"Williams F1\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Electric Powerplants\",\"Sustainable Aviation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy - CAFE Foundation Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-01-25T15:29:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"CAFE Foundation Blog\",\"description\":\"Information and discussion from the Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7\",\"name\":\"Dean Sigler\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dean Sigler\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/cafefoundation.org\"],\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/cafe.foundation\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy - CAFE Foundation Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy - CAFE Foundation Blog","og_description":"David Bettencourt, a criminal defense attorney and aviation lawyer in Hawaii, is a follower of Formula 1 racing and energy-efficient systems.\u00a0 He filed a brief with your editor on the following. Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS) were a relatively new thing in Formula 1 racing in 2009, had significant development problems and were banned in [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/","og_site_name":"CAFE Foundation Blog","article_published_time":"2012-01-25T15:29:49+00:00","author":"Dean Sigler","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dean Sigler","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/"},"author":{"name":"Dean Sigler","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7"},"headline":"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy","datePublished":"2012-01-25T15:29:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/"},"wordCount":829,"commentCount":3,"keywords":["battery KERS","capacitor KERS","EDLC","electric double-layer capacitors","Flybus","flywheel KERS","Formula 1 racing","i-ELOOP","KERS","Kinergy","kinetic energy recovery systems","Mazda","Ricardo Engineering","Williams F1"],"articleSection":["Electric Powerplants","Sustainable Aviation"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/","url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/","name":"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy - CAFE Foundation Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-01-25T15:29:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/formula-1-cars-and-mazda-recover-waste-energy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Formula 1 Cars and Mazda Recover Waste Energy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#website","url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/","name":"CAFE Foundation Blog","description":"Information and discussion from the Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c06a89f78d39fc03473ec90f4902a7","name":"Dean Sigler","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0da6e77f17fefcd82e6b725d7f52d2ee07f3aa62cd3699007b8af82a7b52dc23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dean Sigler"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/cafefoundation.org"],"url":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5148"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5154,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5148\/revisions\/5154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}