{"id":5881,"date":"2012-05-26T09:14:28","date_gmt":"2012-05-26T16:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?p=5881"},"modified":"2012-05-26T14:01:15","modified_gmt":"2012-05-26T21:01:15","slug":"an-atlantic-crossing-with-mid-air-recharging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/an-atlantic-crossing-with-mid-air-recharging\/","title":{"rendered":"An Atlantic Crossing With Mid-Air Recharging"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chip Yates, already famous for his high-speed motorcycle racing with eight world records, four national records, and a world record for the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb among others, wants to make aviation history with<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flightofthecentury.com\/\"> a flight across the Atlantic<\/a>, emulating Charles Lindbergh\u2019s 1927 crossing \u2013 but this time with an electric airplane.\u00a0 Even more exciting, the voyage is planned to include inflight recharging of the airplane.<\/p>\n<p>For starters, Yates\u2019 team, composed of aerospace engineers and energy specialists, has purchased a Rutan Long-EZ, removed its gas-burning powerplant, and is converting the airplane to electric power, which they might adapt from Yates\u2019 racing motorcycle, claimed to be the world\u2019s most powerful road-racing electric superbike.\u00a0 That unit puts out 258 horsepower and 400 foot-pounds of torque.<\/p>\n<p>In its new configuration, the EZ will become the Long-ESA for the Electric Speed and Altitude records it will attempt later in 2012.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"PBS Television Feature on Chip Yates - Electric Superbike and Electric Airplane!\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Voreo9Gkqh8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Just notching the records for electric flight is just the beginning for Chip\u2019s ambitious ideas for electric flight.\u00a0 He wants to match Lindbergh\u2019s 1927 Orteig Prize winning trip from New York to Paris, but recognizes that battery power doesn\u2019t allow for that range yet.<\/p>\n<p>He notes that his racing bike\u2019s $40,000 battery pack was \u201ccutting edge,\u201d and that the 108 pouch cells held 453.6 Volts and could sustain 600 Amp current draws &#8211; 12.4 killowatt hours in 200 pounds. \u00a0He explains that\u2019s nearly three times the stored energy of a Prius, but laments that this is nothing compared to gasoline\u2019s energy density of 12,000 Watt-hours per kilogram.\u00a0 His cells were 140 Wh\/Kg, 86 times less than gasoline.<\/p>\n<p>The batteries got results, but not at a desired level.\u00a0 Chip explains, \u201cWhile they allowed us to captivate the world with our gasoline bike equaling performance demonstrations, we could only match the gassers for 6-7 laps (12 with our patented front wheel KERS system) around a typical racetrack. The performance matching was great, the range was terrible, and this was a no-holds-barred $250,000 motorcycle built by aerospace engineers.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5885\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?attachment_id=5885\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5885\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5885\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5885\" title=\"chip yates 4\" src=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-4-528x396.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-4-528x396.jpg 528w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-4-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-4.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5885\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long-EZ N158TG gets a thorough inspection prior to its purchase. Photo, Flight of the Century<\/p><\/div>\n<p>He\u2019s happier with his electric motor, which was 92.5-percent efficient in the bike\u2019s operating ranges \u2013 \u201cthe radiators on our superbike never even got warm.\u201d\u00a0 Considering the most exotic Formula 1 racing engines are 35-percent efficient, the motor gets a little back for electric power, making electric power only 32 times worse than their gas-powered equivalents at the system level.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5886\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?attachment_id=5886\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5886\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5886\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5886\" title=\"chip yates 3\" src=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-3-528x479.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-3-528x479.jpg 528w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-3-300x272.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-3.jpg 846w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Monitoring gear added to Long-ESA cockpit. Photo, The Flight of the Century<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Looking at current battery technology, Chip finds many disadvantages, but has decided to press on regardless.\u00a0 \u201cAdvancements in battery technology are happening daily and at an impressive rate. Panasonic claims 245 Wh\/Kg from their NCR18650A cell; start-ups like Envia have claimed up to 400 Wh\/Kg (although only at lower power levels) and primary lithium cells (non-rechargeable, also low output amperages) can be found at 500 Wh\/Kg and even higher for military use (if you don\u2019t mind spontaneous fires and ITAR (intenational Traffic in Arms Regulations) inspections, 1000 Wh\/Kg is possible but not rechargeable and not suitable for vehicle use due to very low current outputs). We have ongoing discussions directly with the laboratories of top lithium-ion battery companies and they report 300 Wh\/Kg is working in the lab but currently doesn\u2019t allow enough recharge cycles to be acceptable to consumers, while densities over 400 Wh\/Kg are also possible but unconscionably expensive and can only be recharged a few times. So we\u2019re not waiting around for batteries to catch up with fossil fuels. We\u2019re working around the issue with a creative and exciting solution that is going to change the face of aviation by making it green and exciting\u2026and soon!\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5889\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?attachment_id=5889\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5889\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5889\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5889\" title=\"chip yates 1\" src=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-1-528x264.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-1-528x264.jpg 528w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-1-300x150.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5889\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Docking of battery-carrying UAV with piloted record-attempt airplane. Illustration, The Flight of the Century<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Taxi tests will start soon, with first flights of the Long-ESA slated for July.\u00a0 The airplane will use a novel battery ejection system to increase its range. &#8221; This all-electric plane will also serve as our flying testbed for our UAV battery pack tethering and docking technology as well as our Jettison &amp; Balance System (\u201cJBS\u201d) battery pack shuttling technology and software development, which is where we have a number of battery packs in a pod below the plane, and as each is depleted, it is jettisoned from the pod and lands at a ground-based collection station via GPS guided parachute \u2013 this technique basically doubles the range of an electric airplane through continuous weight reduction as packs are depleted and dropped. The Long-ESA will help us rapidly develop these critical pieces to long-range flight.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5891\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/?attachment_id=5891\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5891\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5891\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5891\" title=\"chip yates 2\" src=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-21-528x380.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-21-528x380.jpg 528w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-21-300x215.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafe.foundation\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chip-yates-21.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Projected image of Chip Yates&#39; trans-Atlantic cruiser. Illustration, The Flight of the Century<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Atlantic Flight, planned for 2014, has a further enhancement, inflight battery pack swapping by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that will piggyback onto the host airplane and provide power for up to five stages of the journey.\u00a0 This patent-pending Infinite Range Electric Flight (IREF) \u201crefueling\u201d technique will require a dexterous touch to coordinate linkups, and intense planning and coordination to pull off.<\/p>\n<p>The team is working on the logistics of that process, using NASA\u2019s OTIS Trajectory Optimization System for navigation, and evaluating the benefits and disadvantages of carrying different-sized battery packs.\u00a0 Facing certification, aerodynamic, and systems issues will probably stress the Yates team for the runup to their planned adventure.\u00a0 Chip\u2019s web site and blog reflect on the many questions to be answered, and include the ingenious way in which UAVs will be launched to support the trans-Atlantic attempt.<\/p>\n<p>One of the more wonderful challenges may be for Yates himself \u2013 obtaining a pilot\u2019s license so he can be the one to fly the Atlantic!<\/p>\n<p><em>(Editor&#8217;s Note: Thank you to Francois Besse, the editor and publisher of Piloter Magazine, for the heads up on this story. \u00a0Piloter is a monthly compilation of great and well-researched material on private flight.)<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"facebook_like\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.foundation%2Fblog%2Fan-atlantic-crossing-with-mid-air-recharging%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=500&amp;action=like&amp;font=segoe+ui&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none; overflow:hidden; width:500px; height:80px;\" allowTransparency=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chip Yates, already famous for his high-speed motorcycle racing with eight world records, four national records, and a world record for the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb among others, wants to make aviation history with a flight across the Atlantic, emulating Charles Lindbergh\u2019s 1927 crossing \u2013 but this time with an electric airplane.\u00a0 Even more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[1178,2343,2132,2349,2348,2346,2350,1471,2351,339,2347,2345,2344],"class_list":["post-5881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-electric_powerplants","category-sustainable_ga","tag-charles-lindbergh","tag-chip-yates","tag-envia","tag-international-traffic-in-arms-regulations","tag-itar","tag-long-esa","tag-ncr18650a","tag-orteig-prize","tag-otis-trajectory-optimization-system","tag-panasonic","tag-pikes-peak-hill-climb","tag-rutan-long-ez","tag-the-flight-of-the-century"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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